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November 21, 2024
Architects are more than building designers. They are trained professionals who provide important professional services that benefit both clients and the general public. Architects ensure that buildings are safe, functional, and aesthetically pleasing. With their diverse experiences and knowledge, they offer more than just basic services. These services cover everything from initial consultations and design development to administration and project management.
They usually serve as the agent of the clients. Clients can hence optimally determine spaces and materials and achieve user comfort in the building through the knowledge of the builders.
In this guide, we will focus on the foundation and more advanced services the architects provide during and across the construction process.
Basic services are the core responsibilities of an architect. These are crucial for the successful completion of a project.
Here’s a quick overview of the services:
The first phase-planning-is a pre-design or research stage where the architect evaluates the project. In this phase, an architect analyzes the client's specific needs and preferences and conducts feasibility studies to determine the project's viability.
To create detailed briefs functional spaces, space planning and understanding of site the architect gathers data. They assesses the viability of the site, study legal requirements of zoning and also consider obstacles that might threaten the success of the project.
This phase helps the client make informed decisions from the very beginning of the project.
This is the stage where architects create preliminary designs, sketches, and rough layouts. These designs provide an overview of the look and feel of the project.
The schematic design phase is a more detailed phase after conceptual design. This is where the architect develops the overall concept of the building. The schematic design includes the layout of spaces, building systems, and exterior form.
By the end of this phase, clients have a basic scheme of the project, a building site plan, building elevations, and a clear overview of the systems, such as structural, mechanical, and electrical elements.
The design development phase refines the overall design of the building. In this stage, the architect weighs the materials for their durability, beauty, and price. The client picks out certain elements, such as flooring and countertops, and the whole design is put together before it is constructed.
The construction documents phase produces the detailed drawings the contractor will use to build the project. These contract documents will give the contractor all the information about the building so that the project can be constructed according to the design.
In this phase, the architect acts as the client’s advocate, monitoring the construction to ensure the contractor follows the construction documents. The architect acting as the client’s advocate will visit the site, inspect materials, and check compliance with building codes.
Throughout these phases, architects work closely with clients to ensure their needs and project requirements are met.
Apart from the foundational architectural services, most architects provide services that are unique to clients’ needs. These additional services enable an architect to move a little further than offering the bare necessities and satisfying the client’s requirements. These may include sustainable design, which focuses on creating energy-efficient and environmentally friendly buildings, and interior design, which ensures that the interior spaces are functional and aesthetically pleasing.
Here are some of the specialized services that architects offer:
During the bidding process, the architect helps clients evaluate the pricing so that the budget matches the project requirements without compromising the design. An architect can also assist the client in negotiating the deal with the contractor and in the preparation of contract documents.
Comprehensive project management is the soul of architectural service. Project management includes overseeing the construction schedule, coordinating with contractors, and managing any unexpected issues that arise during the construction process. You may also hire an architecture firm or a team of architects to take care of all the components and coordinate with contractors, engineers, and other stakeholders.
As environmental concerns are on the rise, architects often guide clients in adopting sustainable designs for their construction. They can find ways to make buildings environmentally friendly and energy efficient. This includes energy analysis, carbon footprint assessment, and LEED compliance.
Some architects also work as interior designers and offer interior designing services because they have an overall responsibility for the entire project. The architect, as an interior designer, engages clients in the designing process and consults with the client to understand their requirements. They also concentrate on making new or modified spaces fit the client’s requirements and improve the usability of a building. The involvement of the architecture often results in better integration between the exterior building façade and the internal fittings and finishes.
In complex urban designs, where the goal is to create functional and beautiful environments that turn the space into a liveable urban area, architects may assist in creating interactive designs. They help the client assess how buildings interact with public spaces and transport systems.
An existing building may need an audit to check its safety, structural integrity, or compliance with current building codes. This can include everything from mechanical systems to wear and tear in older buildings.
For complex or high-risk projects, stakeholders may want full-time oversight of the construction process. The architect can offer full-time representation as an additional service to ensure the project meets all contract requirements.
Architects often recommend the right delivery method for a project (design-bid-build or design-build). If an existing building needs special attention or a construction schedule needs to be accelerated, this is where architects help clients and suggest alternative delivery options to offer flexibility to clients.
Clients with an existing building may need architects to create updated documentation for future development or renovation projects. These sets of drawings or documents are called record drawings. These are slightly different from as-built drawings as the latter introduces additional liabilities for architects.
Electrical layouts are part of any project but are not always included in basic services. Architects who are familiar with a building's design and layout are best placed to provide these schematics as an additional service.
Cabinetry elevations are detailed drawings that go beyond the basic layout. Architects with interior design experience are best placed to do this task and create custom cabinetry solutions that fit in with the overall house design.
For large projects, clients may require multiple contracts from different parties. Having the architect prepare the contracts ensures consistency and clarity and streamlines the process.
Construction administration is a complex service where architects visit the construction site periodically, review contractor submittals, including shop drawings for the various items of the project, and help with the overall management.
Architects offer services that cover all phases of a project, from design and planning to construction and completion. They do site analysis, detailed drawings, regulatory compliance, and construction management. Architects also offer sustainability consulting, project management, and interior design to balance aesthetic and functional elements and ensure the final product meets the client’s vision.
At Pinnacle Infotech, we offer a holistic approach to architectural services. Whether you need innovative design solutions, sustainability consultation, or end-to-end project management, our architects will ensure precision, speed, and excellence.
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